Let’s cut the fluff and get to the good stuff.
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV), otherwise known as “bloat,” is a condition in dogs that can be fatal if immediate action is not taken after you notice the first signs. Although bloat can be fatal, it can be preventable, and you can reduce your dog’s risk of bloat.
WHAT IS GDV?
According to the Veterinary Medical Center of Central New York (VMCCNY), “GDV occurs when a dog's stomach fills with gas, food, or fluid and subsequently twists. GDV develops without warning and can progress quickly. It is always an emergency” (1). The VMCCNY also notes that twisting of the stomach is what makes bloat life-threatening for your dog because it, “obstructs blood supply to major organs and can impact blood flow throughout the whole body resulting in shock” (2).
WHAT CAUSES BLOAT?
PetMD notes some genetic factors that can lead to bloat such as older dogs, male dogs, “dogs that weigh more than 99 pounds,” large-breed dogs, dogs with deep chests, and “dogs with a family history of bloat” (3). It should also be noted that dogs prone to anxiety and stress are at an increased risk for bloat.
Some non-genetic factors include (PetMD):
- “Dogs that ingest large amounts of food or water too quickly”
- “Dogs that exercise immediately after eating” (4)
WHAT ARE SOME SIGNS OF BLOAT?
The American Kennel Club (AKC) states the following:
- “An enlargement of the dog’s abdomen
- Retching
- Salivation
- Restlessness
- An affected dog will feel pain and might whine if you press on his belly” (5)
WHAT CAN YOU DO TO PREVENT BLOAT?
Although some genetic factors make dogs more prone to bloat, there are some things you can do as a dog parent to reduce your dog’s risk of bloat. Here are some simple steps you can take:
- Do not exercise your dog after they eat, even a short walk around the block can wait until their food has settled. Plan to exercise your dog well before they eat or well after.
- If your dog drinks water quickly and in large amounts, try giving your dog short breaks while they are drinking, but still make sure they are properly hydrated.
- If your dog scarfs down their food quickly, try utilizing a slow feeder bowl to slow them down or take short breaks during mealtime.
- Find ways to reduce stress and anxiety in your dog. All dogs are different, so consult with your veterinarian or a professional dog trainer for guidance. However, some ideas include regular exercise and creating a safe, calm space for them at home.
KEY TAKEAWAYS:
Some important things to remember:
- Bloat is always an emergency and can be fatal.
- Take your dog to the nearest emergency vet clinic as soon as you notice the signs. The earlier you take them, the greater the chance of survival.
- Slow down your dog’s eating and drinking.
- Do not exercise your dog after eating.
- Always consult with your veterinarian.
*This list is not all-inclusive and is not foolproof; these are simply steps that can help reduce the risk of bloat. This is not medical or legal advice, and you should always consult with your veterinarian. This post was originally written on August 17, 2025 on our original website. We've migrated over to Shopify and are re-posting this article.
Sources:
(1), (2): Veterinary Medical Center of Central New York Staff. (2024). "Gastric Dilation-Volvulus (Bloat)," Veterinary Medical Center of Central New York, https://vmccny.com/gastric-dilatationvolvulus-bloat/. Last accessed August 17, 2025.
(3), (4): Grzyb, Katie. (2024). "Bloat in Dogs," PetMD, https://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/digestive/bloat-in-dogs. Last accessed August 17, 2025.
(5): Grognet, Jeff. (2024). "Bloat (or GDV) in Dogs: What Is it and How Is it Treated?," American Kennel Club, https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/bloat-in-dogs/. Last accessed August 17, 2025.